SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: DAMPAK KESEHATAN PRAKTIK TUKANG GIGI PADA SEMUA KELOMPOK USIA DI INDONESIA

Ismaya Ramadhanti, Tiara Kusumastuti, Fajaria Nurcandra

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Terdapat perbedaan antara dokter gigi dan tukang gigi. Ditinjau dari lingkup praktik yang dimiliki, tukang gigi hanya dapat melakukan prosedur gigi tiruan. Hal ini yang membedakan antara tukang gigi dengan dokter gigi, di mana dokter gigi memiliki kompetensi dan wewenang untuk melakukan pencabutan gigi hingga pemasangan behel sedangkan tukang gigi hanya terbatas pada pelayanan gigi tiruan.  Melihat keterbatasan pengetahuan dan kompetensi dari tukang gigi, systematic review ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui dampak kesehatan dari praktik tukang gigi pada semua kelompok usia di Indonesia.
Metode: Metode pengkajian systematic review ini sesuai dengan pedoman PRISMA melalui 5 database (PubMed, Global eJournal Library, Google Scholar, Garuda, Ebsco) dengan PECO yang telah ditetapkan. Kurun waktu artikel dalam rentang 10 tahun terakhir, berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dengan kata kunci denturist, denturism, health tukang gigi, ahli gigi, dan kesehatan yang tersedia naskah lengkapnya. Penilaian risk assessment of bias menggunakan Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS).
Hasil: Artikel dikumpulkan dan diskrining berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan sehingga didapatkan 3 artikel yang menggambarkan praktik tukang gigi di Kendari, Banjarmasin, dan Gowa.Dari 40 pasien, sebanyak 32 orang mengalami gingivitis setelah menerima pemasangan alat ortodontik di tukang gigi. Pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan lingkungan sosial budaya menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi minat kembalinya masyarakat ke tukang gigi.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik pengetahuan dan biaya yang dikeluarkan serta kejadian gingivitis pada pasien yang datang ke tukang gigi dan dokter gigi. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya evaluasi terhadap keberadaan dan pengawasan praktik tukang gigi serta dampaknya bagi kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Dampak kesehatan, Praktik ilegal tukang gigi, Praktik tukang gigi

ABSTRACT

Background: There is a difference between dentist and denturist. From the scope of the practice, denturist can only perform denture procedures. This is the distinguishes between dentist and denturist, where dentists have the competence and authority to perform tooth extractions up to the installation of stirrups while denturists are only have an authority to provide denture services. By the limited knowledge and competence of denturist, this systematic review was aimed to find the health impact of denturist practice for in all age groups in Indonesia.
Methods: The method used in this study is a systematic review according to PRISMA guidelines through 5 database (PubMed, Global eJournal Library, Google Scholar, Garuda, Ebsco) with PECO that had been decided. Article within the last 10 years, in English and Bahasa with the keywords denturist, denturism, health tukang gigi, ahli gigi, dan kesehatan with the full text. The risk assessment of bias using Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS).
Result: Articles were collected and screened based on criterias that had been determined, so that 3 articles shown the denturist practice in Kendari, Banjarmasin, and Gowa. Out of 40 patients, 32 experienced gingivitis after receiving orthodontic appliance installation at the denturist. Education, knowledge, and socio-cultural are the factors that influence people’s interest in returning to the denturist.
Conclusion: . There are differences characteristics of knowledge and cost incurred as well as the incidence of gingivitis in patients who come to denturist and dentist. Therefore, evaluation and supervision of denturist practice and their impact on health is needed.
Keywords: Health impacts, Illegal denturist practice, Denturist practice


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